Adoption is a legal process that creates a parent-child relationship between individuals who are not biologically related. In Nepal, adoption is governed by the Children’s Act 2075 (2018) and the Children’s Rules 2078 (2021), which provide a comprehensive framework for both domestic and intercountry adoptions. This process is designed to ensure the best interests of the child while also providing opportunities for families to grow through adoption. Nepal, as a

Cheque bounce cases have become increasingly prevalent in Nepal’s legal landscape, reflecting the growing complexities of financial transactions in the country. A cheque bounce occurs when a cheque is dishonored by the bank due to insufficient funds, signature mismatch, or other technical reasons. In Nepal, this act is considered a serious offense under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 2034 (1977) and the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2058 (2002). The legal framework

International adoption in Nepal has been a complex and evolving process, subject to various legal and regulatory changes over the years. The practice of international adoption in Nepal is governed by the Children’s Act, 2075 (2018) and the Children’s Rules, 2078 (2021), which provide the legal framework for both domestic and international adoptions. These laws aim to ensure the best interests of the child and prevent illegal practices in adoption

Leasing and hire purchase have emerged as significant financial instruments in Nepal’s evolving economy. These financial arrangements provide businesses and individuals with alternative means to acquire assets without the immediate burden of full ownership costs. In the Nepalese context, leasing and hire purchase are governed by a complex web of regulations and laws, reflecting the government’s efforts to balance economic growth with financial stability. Leasing, as defined under Nepalese law,

Medical negligence, a critical aspect of healthcare law in Nepal, is governed by a complex framework of legal provisions and professional standards. The concept of medical negligence in Nepal is rooted in the fundamental principle that healthcare professionals owe a duty of care to their patients. This duty is enshrined in various legal instruments, including the Nepal Medical Council Act, 2020 (1964), the Consumer Protection Act, 2075 (2018), and the

Bank blacklisting in Nepal is a formal process implemented by financial institutions and regulatory bodies to identify and penalize individuals or entities that have defaulted on their financial obligations. This practice is governed by the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2058 (2002) and the Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 2073 (2017). According to Section 88 of the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, the central bank has the authority to maintain records of

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape of Nepal, the implementation of digital signature laws has become a crucial step towards modernizing business practices and enhancing the efficiency of governmental operations. The Digital Signature Law in Nepal, primarily governed by the Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (2008), marks a significant milestone in the country’s journey towards digital transformation. The concept of digital signatures in Nepal is rooted in the need for secure,

Design registration in Nepal is a crucial aspect of intellectual property protection, governed by the Patent, Design and Trademark Act, 2022 (1965). This legal framework provides creators and innovators with exclusive rights over their industrial designs, fostering creativity and economic growth in the country. The Department of Industry (DOI), under the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies, is the primary authority responsible for design registration in Nepal. In Nepal, a

Excise duty is a form of indirect tax levied on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of specific goods within Nepal. The legal framework for excise duty in Nepal is primarily governed by the Excise Act, 2058 (2002) and the Excise Rules, 2059 (2003). These legislative instruments provide the foundation for the implementation and administration of excise duty in the country. In Nepal, excise duty registration is a crucial legal requirement

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on the value added to goods and services at each stage of production and distribution. In Nepal, VAT was introduced on November 16, 1997, through the Value Added Tax Act, 2052 (1996). This tax system replaced the previous sales tax regime, aiming to create a more efficient and transparent taxation structure. VAT is an indirect tax where the ultimate consumer bears